[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.stpierre.cz\/sex-s-partnerem-ktery-ma-hiv-je-to-bezpecne\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.stpierre.cz\/sex-s-partnerem-ktery-ma-hiv-je-to-bezpecne\/","headline":"Sex s partnerem, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 HIV, je to bezpe\u010dn\u00e9?","name":"Sex s partnerem, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 HIV, je to bezpe\u010dn\u00e9?","description":"Z\u00e1v\u011bry p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9 v\u011bdci po n\u00e1vratu z Afriky jsou optimistick\u00e9. Riziko v\u0161ak v\u017edy existuje, proto se mus\u00edme o takov\u00e9m sexu rozhodovat sami – samoz\u0159ejm\u011b po vyslechnut\u00ed n\u00e1zor\u016f odborn\u00edk\u016f. Statistiky jsou jedna, v\u00fdzkum je druh\u00fd a t\u0159et\u00ed je \u017eivot, ve kter\u00e9m hodn\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na osudu. Virus HIV ji\u017e nevyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 takov\u00e9 emoce, jako d\u0159\u00edv. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd na sv\u011bt\u011b […]","datePublished":"2019-11-06","dateModified":"2023-05-16","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.stpierre.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.stpierre.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e120f96477763896a9e7ab3663c076bf8b67ca32fa1a5943b70761da502a7a7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e120f96477763896a9e7ab3663c076bf8b67ca32fa1a5943b70761da502a7a7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"stpierre.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.stpierre.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361393_w3886_t1574608954.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.stpierre.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361393_w3886_t1574608954.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.stpierre.cz\/sex-s-partnerem-ktery-ma-hiv-je-to-bezpecne\/","about":["L\u00e1ska"],"wordCount":480,"articleBody":"Z\u00e1v\u011bry p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9 v\u011bdci po n\u00e1vratu z Afriky jsou optimistick\u00e9. Riziko v\u0161ak v\u017edy existuje, proto se mus\u00edme o takov\u00e9m sexu rozhodovat sami – samoz\u0159ejm\u011b po vyslechnut\u00ed n\u00e1zor\u016f odborn\u00edk\u016f.Statistiky jsou jedna, v\u00fdzkum je druh\u00fd a t\u0159et\u00ed je \u017eivot, ve kter\u00e9m hodn\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na osudu. Virus HIV ji\u017e nevyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 takov\u00e9 emoce, jako d\u0159\u00edv. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd na sv\u011bt\u011b ch\u00e1pe z\u00e1va\u017enost probl\u00e9mu, ale roky pe\u010dliv\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy umo\u017enily zkrotit jednu z nejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch nemoc\u00ed 20. stolet\u00ed.\tV\u0161ichni jsme znepokojen\u00edJe snaz\u0161\u00ed z\u00edskat HIV, ne\u017e si mysl\u00edte. To se st\u00e1v\u00e1, kdy\u017e infek\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1l p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed do styku s m\u00edstem, kde m\u00e1 virus \u0161anci dostat se do t\u011bla. Infek\u010dn\u00ed cesty jsou sliznice a otev\u0159en\u00e9 r\u00e1ny, kter\u00fdmi m\u016f\u017ee krev, sperma, ejakula\u010dn\u00ed tekutina, vagin\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdtok nebo t\u011blesn\u00e9 tekutiny infikovan\u00e9 osoby proj\u00edt bez probl\u00e9m\u016f. Nej\u010dast\u011bji je to prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pohlavn\u00edho styku bez pou\u017eit\u00ed kondomu a tak\u00e9 sd\u00edlen\u00edm jehel. Bohu\u017eel se st\u00e1le st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b je infikov\u00e1no matkou b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, p\u0159i porodu nebo kojen\u00ed.Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed pokroky v medic\u00edn\u011b vedly k tomu, \u017ee informace o infekci HIV ji\u017e nejsou rozsudkem smrti. Pozitivn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek testu u partnera je v\u0161ak d\u011bsiv\u00fd – co te\u010f? Platonick\u00fd vztah zcela postr\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed smysl nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 dramatick\u00fd konec?\tZni\u010dte bombuV naprosto nov\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 situaci bychom si m\u011bli uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee znalost je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. To v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed vyvinout vzorce, kter\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed riziko infekce a nemus\u00edte nutn\u011b naru\u0161it vztah.\u010c\u00edslo jedna je, byl a bude kondom, i kdy\u017e podle v\u011bdc\u016f ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed existuj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bjin\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed \u017e\u00edt norm\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eivot. Podle jejich n\u00e1zoru je stejn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed anti retrovirov\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f, jejich\u017e \u00fa\u010dinek m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed koncentrace viru v krvi. Jejich v\u00fdzkum je optimistick\u00fd, proto\u017ee u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto l\u00e9k\u016f pom\u00e1h\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017eit potenci\u00e1l infekce asi o 90 procent. Podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f v\u0161ak pat\u0159\u00ed k nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm form\u00e1m styku s nemocn\u00fdm styk, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k pr\u016fniku. Proto doporu\u010duj\u00ed jak\u00e9koli sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed praktiky, p\u0159i nich\u017e sperma nebo krev nep\u0159ijdou do styku se sliznicemi. Neexistuje tedy \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 riziko, virus bude proch\u00e1zet viditeln\u011b neporu\u0161enou k\u016f\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159irozenou ochrannou bari\u00e9rou. Pokud je v\u0161ak pot\u0159eba sex jako celek, pak v\u017edy s kondomem, kter\u00fd v\u00e1s chr\u00e1n\u00ed v 90-95 % – co\u017e je v\u00edce ne\u017e mnoho navrhovan\u00fdch vakc\u00edn.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Sex s partnerem, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 HIV, je to bezpe\u010dn\u00e9?","item":"https:\/\/www.stpierre.cz\/sex-s-partnerem-ktery-ma-hiv-je-to-bezpecne\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]